Stomagen positively regulates stomatal density in Arabidopsis

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Light-induced STOMAGEN-mediated stomatal development in Arabidopsis leaves.

The initiation of stomata, microscopic valves in the epidermis of higher plants that control of gas exchange, requires a co-ordinated sequence of asymmetric and symmetric divisions, which is under tight environmental and developmental control. Arabidopsis leaves grown under elevated photosynthetic photon flux density have a higher density of stomata. STOMAGEN encodes an epidermal patterning fac...

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Stomatal development in plants is regulated by defensin-like secretory epidermal patterning factor (EPF) peptide hormones. Only one of these, stomagen, is a positive regulator, whereas EPF1, EPF2, and possibly others are negative regulators. Here we explore the structure-function relationships of EPFs, by integrating NMR and semi-in vitro stomagen experiments. We show that stomagen is composed ...

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Stomatal development in Arabidopsis.

Stomata consist of two guard cells around a pore and act as turgor-operated valves for gas exchange. Arabidopsis stomata develop from one or more asymmetric divisions followed by the symmetric division of the guard mother cell. Stomatal number is partly a function of the availability of smaller epidermal cells that are competent to divide asymmetrically. Stomata are spaced apart from each other...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/nature08682